Minggu, 18 Oktober 2020

First Type if Conditional

 FIRST TYPE IF CONDITIONAL


The first (1st) conditional is the possible conditional. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results.

If this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen.

You can use the the first conditional to talk about predictions, superstitions, future plans, warnings & threats, and offers & suggestions. These are things that are real, so this conditional is also called the future real conditional.

A quick review: There are two parts to a conditional sentence. There is an if-clause (also called the conditional-clause) and a main-clause or result-clause. The if-clause contains the condition (the event or situation that must happen first), and the main-clause, which is the result. The two events are connected. One event or situation is a condition for another event or situation.

FUNCTION :

The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.

POLA :

if + simple present, simple future “will” / imperative

EXAMPLE :

  • If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
  • I will cook dinner tonight if you clean the house.
  • If you rest, you will feel better.
  • If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually achieve it.
  • If it rains, I will stay at home.
  • If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.
  • If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the library.
That's the article about first type if conditional. Thank you for reading my blog, see you ~


Zero Type if Conditional

 CONDITIONAL IF ZERO TYPE

One of the several types of conditional sentences is type 0 (zero), this type is no less important and is no less often used in English communication, so it's quite important for you to learn. In everyday, you will often use this type 0 conditional sentence.

In some sources, type 0 conditional sentences are also referred to as zero conditional, this means the same and only has a difference in pronunciation. However, I will use the conditional  sentence type 0 more often than not the zero conditional.

FUNCTION :

We use the zero conditional when we want to talk about facts or things that are generally true. Scientific facts are often covered by the zero conditional: "When you heat ice, it melts." The zero conditional uses if or when and must be followed by the simple present or imperative.

POLA :

if + simple present, simple present.

EXAMPLE :

  • If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
  • I feel sick if I eat too much.
  • If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.
  • When people smoke cigarettes, their health suffers.
That's the article about zero type if conditional. Thank you for reading my blog, see you ~


Minggu, 11 Oktober 2020

PASSIVE VOICE

 PASSIVE VOICE

In this blog I will submit an article about passive voice

Passive Voice is a sentence whose subject is subject to an action or activity. sentences in which the subject does work or performs an action. In active voice, the first word is object, if in passive voice, the first word is subject.

  • When do we use Passive Voice?

1. To emphasize that someone or an object experiences something.

2. When the culprit is unknown.

3. When the culprit is not important to know.

  • How do I make a Passive Voice?

1. Put the object from the active voice into the subject in the passive voice.

2. Change the verb from active voice to Be + Verb 3 in passive voice.

3. Put the subject from the active voice to the agent alias the actor after the word "by.

When changing the position of the subject and object, we also have to pay attention to the               pronoun or pronoun that is exchanged.

  • Structure 

1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students

2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students

3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students

5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students

6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students

7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students

10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students

11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +  V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students

  • Example
1. Our house was cleaned yesterday.
2. I wasn’t invited to the party.
3. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
4. You weren’t accused of stealing money.
5. Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998.

That's the article about passive voice. Enough until this blog this time see you in the next blog.